Pathways to French Citizenship in Martinique
- Birth or Descent
If you’re born in Martinique, you’re already considered French from birth .
If you’re born abroad to at least one French parent (and meet civil‑code rules like “double jus soli”), you may claim French nationality by descent .
- Naturalization via Residency (common route for foreigners)
This process is identical whether you live in Martinique or mainland France:
You must be at least 18 years old.
Be a legal resident in France (Martinique counts) for at least five continuous years with valid residence permits (e.g., student, work, talent‑passport, family) .
Short absences allowed: up to ~6 months per year and ~10 months total across 5 years .
Show financial stability (employment, income, savings) and integration: language proficiency (French at B1, some updates require B2), knowledge of French culture, society, civic values, and no serious criminal record .
Submit your application at the local prefecture in Martinique (e.g. Fort‑de‑France) and attend an interview. Processing can take 12–24 months .
Application fee around €55 (in mainland France) or about €27.50 in French Guiana—likely similar in Martinique .
- Accelerated or Special Naturalization (2‑Year Route)
You may qualify to apply after only two years if you qualify under specific criteria:
Completion of two years of higher education in France (degree-bearing French university or similar institution) OR
Provided exceptional contributions to France—economic, scientific, cultural, sports, etc. OR
Demonstrated exceptional integration (through contributions in civic, cultural, professional fields) .
This route still requires demonstrating integration, financial stability, and language skills (usually B1/B2) and processing time (~18–24 months) .
- Citizenship by Marriage
If you marry a French citizen and live together continuously (in France/Martinique), you may apply by declaration after 4–5 years of marriage, depending on conditions .
- Other Routes
Service in the French Foreign Legion (typically after three years), as a refugee, or exceptional services can qualify you for citizenship with reduced or no residency requirement
