Actually, in Ibadan, the traditional ruler is not called “Olu” — that title is used in places like Warri (e.g., Olu of Warri). In Ibadan, the correct traditional title is:
Olubadan of Ibadanland
The Olubadan is the paramount traditional ruler of Ibadan, the capital of Oyo State in southwestern Nigeria.
“Olubadan” literally means “Lord of Ibadan” in Yoruba.
This kingship is unique in Yorubaland due to its structured and merit-based succession system.
Current Olubadan
Name:Oba Owolabi Olakulehin (as of early 2025, yet to be formally crowned)
Status:To succeed the late Oba Lekan Balogun, who passed away in March 2024.
Coronation Date: Not officially announced yet.
Lineage: From the Balogun line, one of two ruling lines in Ibadan’s traditional system.
Unique Ibadan Succession System
Ibadan’s chieftaincy system is unlike most Yoruba monarchies:
Feature
Description
Seniority-based
Candidates ascend gradually through the ranks of chieftaincy titles (like Otun, Osi, Balogun, etc.).
Two Lines
The line of succession alternates between the civil line (Egbe Agba) and the military line (Balogun).
Long Journey
It can take decades to become Olubadan, as one must climb through all traditional titles.
Predictable
Unlike other monarchies, everyone in the line knows their position and eventual chances of becoming Olubadan.
The Olubadan’s Palace
Located at Oja’ba in Ibadan.
Serves as the royal seat, court for traditional matters, and center for major cultural ceremonies.
Cultural Role and Influence
The Olubadan is highly respected in Yorubaland and across Nigeria.
Though he holds no political office, he plays a critical advisory role, especially in Ibadan politics and community development.
