Tunisia has a well-developed and diverse transportation system that includes modern infrastructure and traditional means. Whether you’re a tourist or a local, getting around is generally convenient and affordable. Here’s a breakdown of the main modes of transportation in Tunisia:
1. Road Transport (Cars, Buses, Taxis)
The most common and flexible form of transport in Tunisia.
Taxis:
- Yellow Taxis (Urban Taxis) – Widely available in cities; metered and affordable.
- Grand Taxis (Intercity) – Shared taxis for longer distances between cities/towns.
- Fixed prices per route.
- Only leave when full.
Buses:
- Public Buses – Operated by regional companies like SNT in Tunis.
- Long-Distance Coaches – Comfortable buses like SNTRI serve major intercity routes.
Private Cars:
- Popular among locals.
- Car rental services are available in major cities and tourist areas.
2. Rail Transport (Trains)
Operated by the SNCFT (Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Tunisiens).
- Connects major cities: Tunis, Sousse, Sfax, Gabès, Gafsa.
- Affordable and scenic, especially along the coast.
- Le Sahel Metro: Electric train line that connects Sousse–Monastir–Mahdia.
- Lézard Rouge: Historic tourist train offering scenic rides through the Selja Gorges.
3. Light Rail / Metro
- Tunis Light Rail (Métro Léger):
- Tram-style electric rail in Tunis and suburbs.
- Clean, reliable, and popular for daily commuting.
4. Air Transport
- Main International Airports:
- Tunis-Carthage Airport (Tunis)
- Monastir Habib Bourguiba Airport
- Enfidha-Hammamet Airport
- Djerba–Zarzis Airport
- Domestic flights exist but are limited due to Tunisia’s relatively small size.
5. Maritime Transport
- Tunisia has several important ports, especially for trade and ferries:
- Port of La Goulette (Tunis) – Passenger ferries to Italy and France.
- Other major ports: Sfax, Bizerte, Zarzis, Gabès.
- Ferries operate between Tunisia and Europe (e.g., Sicily, Marseille).
6. Alternative Transport
- Motorcycles and scooters – Common in both cities and rural areas.
- Bicycles – Gaining popularity for leisure and commuting in coastal towns.
- Walking – Many medinas (old towns) are walkable and car-free.
