African Countries with the Longest Rivers

African Countries with the Longest Rivers

Africa is home to some of the world’s longest and most significant rivers, which support millions of people, wildlife, and agriculture. Here are the top African countries with the longest rivers:

Egypt & Sudan – Nile River (6,650 km / 4,130 mi)

• The longest river in Africa & the world.
• Flows through 11 countries, including Uganda, Ethiopia, and South Sudan.
• Provides water to over 300 million people.

Democratic Republic of Congo – Congo River (4,700 km / 2,922 mi)

• Deepest river in the world (220m deep).
• Second-longest river in Africa.
• Flows through Congo, Central African Republic, and Angola.

Nigeria – Niger River (4,180 km / 2,600 mi)

• The main river of West Africa.
• Flows through Guinea, Mali, Niger, and Nigeria before emptying into the Atlantic Ocean.

Zambia & Angola – Zambezi River (2,574 km / 1,600 mi)

• Famous for Victoria Falls (largest waterfall in Africa).
• Flows through six countries, including Mozambique, Zimbabwe, and Namibia.

South Africa – Orange River (2,200 km / 1,367 mi)

• Longest river in South Africa.
• Flows through Lesotho, Namibia, and South Africa before reaching the Atlantic Ocean.

Ethiopia – Blue Nile River (1,450 km / 900 mi)

• Main tributary of the Nile River.
• Originates from Lake Tana in Ethiopia and merges with the White Nile in Sudan.

Senegal – Senegal River (1,641 km / 1,020 mi)

• Main river of West Africa, flowing through Guinea, Mali, and Mauritania.

Summary: African Countries with the Longest Rivers

1. Egypt & Sudan – Nile River (6,650 km)
2. DR Congo – Congo River (4,700 km)
3. Nigeria – Niger River (4,180 km)
4. Zambia & Angola – Zambezi River (2,574 km)
5. South Africa – Orange River (2,200 km)
6. Ethiopia – Blue Nile (1,450 km)
7. Senegal – Senegal River (1,641 km)