Belize has a subtropical to tropical climate, heavily influenced by the Caribbean Sea and its coastal geography. It features distinct wet and dry seasons, with consistently warm temperatures year-round.
1. General Climate Characteristics
Feature
Description
Climate Type
Tropical/subtropical
Average Temperature
24°C – 29°C (75°F – 85°F)
Seasons
Dry (Feb–May), Wet (June–Nov)
Humidity
High year-round (80% average)
Hurricane Season
June to November
2. Dry Season (February – May)
Warm and sunny with minimal rainfall
Temperatures can climb to 35°C (95°F) in inland areas
Best time for tourism, diving, and outdoor events
3. Rainy Season (June – November)
Heavy rainfall, especially in southern and inland regions
Frequent afternoon thunderstorms
Can experience flooding in low-lying areas
Risk of tropical storms and hurricanes, especially in August to October
4. Hurricane Risk
Belize is located in the Atlantic hurricane belt
Most active months: August, September, October
Notable past hurricanes:
Hurricane Hattie (1961)
Hurricane Iris (2001)
Hurricane Earl (2016)
5. Regional Climate Variation
Region
Features
Coastal areas (e.g. Belize City, Placencia)
Hot and humid with sea breezes; more rain
Inland areas (e.g. Belmopan, San Ignacio)
Warmer, more extreme heat; less humidity
Southern Belize (e.g. Punta Gorda)
Receives the most rainfall
Northern Belize (e.g. Corozal, Orange Walk)
Slightly drier and warmer
6. Ecosystem Impact
The climate supports:
Rainforests
Mangroves
Barrier reefs
Rich biodiversity due to stable temperatures and abundant rainfall
Important for eco-tourism and agriculture
7. Climate Change Concerns
Rising sea levels threaten coastal areas and islands
Increased frequency of severe storms and droughts
Efforts are ongoing in sustainability, conservation, and climate resilience
