Nigeria is known for being one of the most well-known countries in all of Africa, famous for its large population, broad range of resources, and high-spirited culture. It is so full of these things–and so vast–that it is even called “The Giant Of Africa.” But did you know it is also home to some of the most beautiful cities on the continent? From its tropical beaches and forests to its ancient landmarks, the country is overflowing with spectacular sights and experiences waiting to be explored. Here are 6 of the loveliest cities in Nigeria you will not want to overlook.
Abuja
Built largely in the 1980s, Abuja is Nigeria’s first planned city, selected to replace Lagos as the state capital. During the planning stages in the late 1970s, the country studied some of the world’s other major capitals for inspiration, such as Washington DC in the United States and Brasilia in Brazil. Ultimately, Abuja was selected for the capital’s location, which was right in the heart of Nigeria. Dubbed “The Center of Unity,” the city is famous for its melting pot of religious and ethnic groups, and accessibility is one of its largest selling points–but its beauty does not fall far behind.
Along with having a smaller population than Lagos and a milder climate, the natural surroundings make this thriving capital even more beautiful. Abuja sits 360 meters above sea level in the rolling Chukuku Hills, offering breathtaking views of the landscape and cityscape. The gold-plated domes and spire-topped towers of the Abuja National Mosque are among the most dazzling and recognizable architectural landmarks in Abuja. The city is also famously located right on the border of Zuma Rock, a magnificent natural igneous monolith that stands 980 feet tall. It is such an iconic symbol of Nigeria that it appears on the 100 naira bills. Whether you hike to the top or enjoy the views from below, this is one of the country’s greatest landmarks.
Lagos
Although Lagos was replaced as the country’s capital in 1991, by no means did this impact the radiancy of this beloved metropolis. It is the largest city in Nigeria and all of Africa, with an estimated population of over 16 million. Like Abuja, the diverse blend of religions and ethnicities is a thing of beauty here, and the city is famous for its rich culture and spirited communities. From its bustling markets (like Oshodi and Balogun) to its lively nightclub scene, the city fuses all walks of life in a truly spectacular way. Cultural landmarks include the National Arts Theatre, the Nigerian National Museum, and the Nike Art Gallery, whose exhibits feature some of Nigeria’s greatest masterpieces. The city is also nicknamed “Nollywood” (a play on “Hollywood”) due to its prevalent role in the Nigerian film industry, which is one of the largest in the world.
Other landmarks include the impressive Third Mainland Bridge and Eko Bridge, both of which connect Lagos Island to the mainland. The city actually extends over several islands in the Lagos Lagoon, which then flows into the powerful Atlantic Ocean. Along with other water bodies in the region, this stunning lagoon is what gave Lagos its name in the 15th century, meaning “lakes” in Portuguese. As a coastal city, Lagos is also famous for its beautiful beaches, such as Tarkwa Bay Beach, Bar Beach, and Landmark Beach, a popular spot with sparkling waters and a soft, sandy shoreline. From its lively cityscape to its tranquil shores, Lagos’s beauty is unmatched.
Enugu
With an estimated population of 876,000 people as of 2024, Enugu is considerably smaller than Lagos, but its charms are no less inviting. This state capital sits at the end of the Udi Plateau in southeastern Nigeria, and its landscape is by far the star of the show. The rolling hillsides offer gorgeous lookouts over the city, lush greenery infusing the area with life. In the heart of Enugu, Milliken Hills is one of the most popular hiking areas, featuring jaw-dropping panoramic views of the vistas and cityscape below. Just thirteen minutes away, the Ngwo Pine Forest is another treasure of the land, with towering pine-lined trails and intricate limestone caves. At the base of one of these caverns, a graceful tiered waterfall enchants the forest floor. But perhaps even more popular with tourists and locals alike is the Ezeagu Tourist Complex, which is around an hour’s drive from the city. Dense with exotic foliage, this 54-acre landscape is known for its tranquil lake, winding cavern, and “Ogbagada,” a majestic 75-foot waterfall. In sum, Enugu’s natural splendor is what earns it a spot on this list.
Akure
Another city anchored by its natural beauty, Akure’s population currently sits at 772,300, not far behind Enugu. It also shares the similarity of being a state capital, playing a large role in the region’s agricultural trade of bananas, corn, palm oil, coffee, and cocoa. The city’s agricultural heritage is even reflected in its name. “Akure” is derived from the Yoruba language, specifically the words “Oko” and “Ore,” meaning “farm” and “settlement.” The city’s tropical climate is a vital part of its thriving industry and also enhances the area’s natural beauty. Akure is situated at the southern edge of the Yoruba Hills, whose tropical forests illuminate the city in a stunning way. However, what Akure is primarily known for among travelers is its proximity to Idanre Hill. The drive to this iconic landmark takes about 45 minutes, but the trip is definitely worth it. This UNESCO World Heritage Site features a striking valley of 3,000-foot tall inselbergs (isolated rock hills), making the 682-step climb up the hill well worth the effort. Like Enugu, Akure earns its position by serving as a gateway to some of Nigeria’s most beautiful landscapes and natural landmarks.
Port Harcourt
Port Harcourt, nicknamed the “Garden City” due to the vibrant greenery spread throughout the area, is another state capital whose beauty will take your breath away. Located on a blissful bend in the Bonny River (a distributary of the Niger River), the Gulf of Guinea is just 41 miles from this riverside town. Thanks to these glorious waterways, Port Harcourt is one of Nigeria’s largest ports, exporting anything from palm oil to timber. This also contributes to the city’s fishing and farming, the main occupation of the region. The banana, coconut, and citrus trees play an integral part of the city’s economy, and they are not too bad on the eyes, either. Aside from these thriving industries, the city is also a highly sought-after tourist destination in Nigeria, admired for its waterfront views, parks, and beaches. The Port Harcourt Tourist Beach is a popular manmade attraction that has lured people to the area since 1988; its white sand and soft waves are perfect for a relaxing day in the sun. Ifoko Beach is a great alternative, its natural shores shaded by the bordering rainforest. All in all, whether visiting this Garden City for a stroll through its scenery or for a tranquil beach day, the views will not disappoint.
Benin City
Last but definitely not least, Benin City is another stunning riverside community. It sits along a branch of the Benin River, and the waterfront looks especially beautiful at sunset. But natural beauty is just the start of what makes the city interesting. Many visitors come here to see its fascinating history, like the Benin Moats, a series of massive earthworks that surround Benin. Built as a defense for the ancient Kingdom of Benin (which is now Benin City), it is one of the largest earthworks in the world.
Inside the encircled moat, attractions like the Benin City National Museum transport visitors back in time to the days of the Benin Empire, along with displays of Nigeria’s other ancient cities and towns. But perhaps the most famous of the city’s historic attractions is its “bronzes.” Much of the ancient brasswork can be viewed at the museum (some dating back to the 13th century), and you can even see modern bronze artisans at work in the city on Ignun Street. Through its massive earthworks and ancient artworks, Benin City celebrates its sacred history in a dazzling display of preservation.From Abuja’s towering Zuma Rock to the ancient brass relics of Benin City, Nigeria is a country whose range of beauty would entice any traveler. These cities, although highly populated and busy with life, each offer a brilliant attraction away from it all, from beaches to hillside hikes. But some travelers may prefer immersing themselves into the city’s rhythm, especially since Nigeria’s spirited locals are some of the kindest in all of Africa. Whether strolling a secluded waterfall path or haggling in a bustling market, any of these 6 Nigerian cities will help you create memories that you will not forget anytime soon.
