Ruby Bridges is a historic figure in the American Civil Rights Movement, best known as the first African American child to desegregate an all-white elementary school in the South.Quick Facts:Full Name: Ruby Nell BridgesBorn: September 8, 1954, in Tylertown, Mississippi, USAParents: Abon and Lucille BridgesFamous For: Becoming the first Black child to integrate William Frantz Elementary School in New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1960Her Story:At just six years old, Ruby was one of a small group of Black children chosen to attend formerly all-white schools in New Orleans after the landmark Brown v. Board of Education (1954) decision declared segregated schools unconstitutional.On November 14, 1960, escorted by U.S. federal marshals, Ruby walked into William Frantz Elementary School. Angry mobs of white protesters gathered outside daily, shouting insults and threats.For the first year, she was taught alone by one teacher, Barbara Henry, because many parents withdrew their children and teachers refused to teach her.Her bravery became an iconic moment in the fight for civil rights and school desegregation.Later Life & Legacy:Ruby went on to work as a travel agent before dedicating her life to community work.In 1999, she founded the Ruby Bridges Foundation, which promotes tolerance, respect, and the importance of education.Her story was captured in Norman Rockwell’s famous painting “The Problem We All Live With” (1964), which shows young Ruby escorted by marshals, facing racial slurs written on the wall.She has authored several children’s books, including Through My Eyes.Ruby Bridges continues to be a powerful symbol of courage and the ongoing struggle for equality in education.
