Sunday, April 20

Cameroon is blessed with an extensive network of rivers that flow across its diverse landscapes — from the highlands and rainforests to savannas and coastal plains. These rivers support agriculture, fishing, hydroelectric power, and transportation.

Here’s a breakdown of the major rivers in Cameroon:


1. Major Rivers in Cameroon

RiverNotes
Sanaga RiverLongest river entirely in Cameroon (about 918 km); major source of hydroelectric power (e.g., Edea Dam)
Wouri RiverFormed by the confluence of the Nkam and Makombé Rivers; flows through Douala into the Atlantic Ocean
Benue RiverFlows from northern Cameroon into Nigeria; key in trade, agriculture, and fishing in the North/Adamawa
Logone RiverForms part of the border with Chad; merges with the Chari River, draining into Lake Chad
Chari RiverForms Cameroon’s border with Chad; vital for agriculture and water supply in the north
Nyong RiverFlows through central Cameroon; navigable during rainy season; important for local fishing
Dja RiverRuns along the Congo Basin; part of a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve area
Mbam RiverMajor tributary of the Sanaga; flows through central Cameroon
Ntem RiverForms part of the border with Equatorial Guinea; in the South Region
Cross RiverOriginates in Cameroon and flows into Nigeria; important for the Southwest Region

2. Rivers by Region

Southwest & Littoral:

  • Wouri
  • Mungo
  • Dibamba
  • Nkam
  • Cross River

Center & East:

  • Sanaga
  • Nyong
  • Dja
  • Lom
  • Mbam

North & Far North:

  • Benue
  • Mayo Kebi
  • Logone
  • Chari

South & Southeast:

  • Ntem
  • Kadei
  • Sangha (flows into Congo Basin)

3. Importance of Rivers in Cameroon

UseExamples
Hydroelectric powerSanaga River (Edea and Nachtigal Dams)
TransportWouri River (Douala Port access)
FishingCross River, Logone, Chari, Nyong
Agriculture & irrigationBenue and Mayo Rivers in the north
TourismRiverbanks and waterfalls (e.g., Ekom Nkam Falls)
BiodiversityRivers like Dja and Sangha support rainforest ecosystems
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